AS38182 Extreme Broadband - Total Broadband Experience
IPv4 addresses
35,840
IPv6 /48 networks
2,048
RPKI
123 valid1 no ROA
Peers and downstreams
184
Holder
- AS name
- EXTREMEBB-AS-MY
- Description
- Extreme Broadband - Total Broadband Experience Internet Service Provider Malaysia
- Organisation
- Extreme Broadband
- Abuse contact
- Not published
- Assigned
- 2006-07-24
- Registered
- 2008-09-04
- Record last changed
- 2022-02-06 03:54 UTC
113.23.128.0/17113.23.128.0/24113.23.129.0/24113.23.130.0/24113.23.131.0/24113.23.132.0/24113.23.133.0/24113.23.134.0/24113.23.135.0/24113.23.136.0/24113.23.137.0/24113.23.138.0/24113.23.139.0/24113.23.140.0/24113.23.141.0/24113.23.142.0/24113.23.144.0/24113.23.145.0/24113.23.149.0/24113.23.151.0/24113.23.152.0/24113.23.153.0/24113.23.154.0/24113.23.155.0/24113.23.157.0/24113.23.158.0/24113.23.159.0/24113.23.160.0/24113.23.161.0/24113.23.162.0/24113.23.163.0/24113.23.164.0/24113.23.165.0/24113.23.166.0/24113.23.167.0/24113.23.168.0/24113.23.169.0/24113.23.170.0/24113.23.171.0/24113.23.172.0/24113.23.173.0/24113.23.174.0/24113.23.175.0/24113.23.176.0/24113.23.177.0/24113.23.178.0/24113.23.179.0/24113.23.180.0/24113.23.181.0/24113.23.182.0/24113.23.183.0/24113.23.184.0/24113.23.185.0/24113.23.186.0/24113.23.187.0/24113.23.188.0/24113.23.189.0/24113.23.190.0/24113.23.192.0/24113.23.193.0/24113.23.195.0/24113.23.196.0/24113.23.199.0/24113.23.200.0/24113.23.201.0/24113.23.202.0/24113.23.203.0/24113.23.204.0/24113.23.205.0/24113.23.206.0/24113.23.207.0/24113.23.208.0/24113.23.209.0/24113.23.212.0/24113.23.213.0/24113.23.214.0/24113.23.215.0/24113.23.216.0/24113.23.219.0/24113.23.222.0/24113.23.223.0/24113.23.224.0/24113.23.225.0/24113.23.226.0/24113.23.228.0/24113.23.230.0/24113.23.231.0/24113.23.232.0/24113.23.237.0/24113.23.238.0/24113.23.240.0/24113.23.241.0/24113.23.242.0/24113.23.247.0/24113.23.249.0/24113.23.251.0/24113.23.252.0/24113.23.253.0/24113.23.254.0/24113.23.255.0/24203.188.232.0/21203.188.232.0/24203.188.233.0/24203.188.234.0/23203.188.234.0/24203.188.238.0/24203.188.239.0/2458.84.16.0/2258.84.16.0/2458.84.17.0/2458.84.18.0/24
| AS4769 | Exa Bytes Network Sdn.Bhd. EXABYTES-AS-AP |
| AS4788 | TM TECHNOLOGY SERVICES SDN. BHD. TTSSB-MY |
| AS45945 | Acme Commerce Sdb Bhd, Malayia, Network WEBSERVER-MY |
| AS46015 | Exa Bytes Network Sdn.Bhd. EXABYTES-AS-AP |
| AS54994 | Meteverse Limited. ML-1432-54994 |
| AS55348 | AS number for Singapore POP for SYMBIO-AS-AP-SG |
| AS55405 | Exa Bytes Network Sdn.Bhd. EXABYTES-AS-AP |
| AS55721 | Blackberry Limited BL-AP |
| AS56140 | ModernOne Data Solutions Sdn. Bhd. NOCSER-MY |
| AS63916 | IPTELECOM Global IPTELECOM-AS-AP |
| AS64010 | BasicBrix LLP BASICBRIX-AS-AP |
| AS132241 | SKSA TECHNOLOGY SDN BHD SKSATECH1-MY |
| AS132372 | GB Network Solutions Sdn. Bhd. GBNETWORK-AS-AP |
| AS132531 | M EAST SDN. BHD. MCM-AS-AP |
| AS133182 | Running River Network Technology Limited RRNTL-AS-AP |
| AS134468 | Tokio Marine Insurans (Malaysia) Berhad TOKIOMARINE-AS-AP |
| AS134553 | i-Skill Dynamics Sdn Bhd I-SKILL-AS-AP |
| AS136727 | Jimat Technology Solution JTS-AS-AP |
| AS136785 | TOFFS TECHNOLOGIES PTE LTD TTPL-AS-AP |
| AS137050 | strateq data centre sdn bhd STRATEQ-AS-AP |
| AS138040 | DNSVAULT SDN BHD DNSVAULT-AS-AP |
| AS138359 | DataKL Solutions Sdn Bhd DATAKL-MY |
| AS138361 | Alliance Bank Malaysia Berhad ALLIANCE-BANK-AS-AP |
| AS139057 | Edgenext Legend Dynasty Pte. Ltd. ELD-AS-AP |
| AS140625 | Excel Commerce Solutions Sdn. Bhd. EXCELCOMM-AS-AP |
| AS140951 | IPTP Networks IPTP |
| AS140970 | NASSION SYSTEMS (M) SDN BHD NASSIONNET-AS-AP |
| AS150172 | Serverfreak Technologies Sdn Bhd STSB-AS-AP |
| AS153933 | Xevera Sdn Bhd XEVERASDNBHD-AS-AP |
| AS154166 | PDC Telecommunication Services Sdn. Bhd. PTSSB-AS-AP |
| AS154283 | PR1MA COMMUNICATIONS SDN. BHD. PR1MA-AS-AP |
| AS559 | SWITCH Switch |
| AS1031 | PEER 1031 LLC PEER1-1031 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. SURFNET-NL |
| AS1140 | Stichting Internet Domeinregistratie Nederland SIDN |
| AS1267 | WIND TRE S.P.A. ASN-WINDTRE |
| AS1764 | Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbH NEXTLAYER-AS |
| AS1828 | Unitas Global UNITAS |
| AS3170 | VeloxServ Communications Ltd VELOXSERV |
| AS3214 | xTom GmbH XTOM |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" SOVAM-AS |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) RIPE-NCC-AS |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data |
| AS4455 | IX Reach Ltd BSO |
| AS4635 | Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1 HKIX-RS1 |
| AS4769 | Exa Bytes Network Sdn.Bhd. EXABYTES-AS-AP |
| AS5405 | Inter.link GmbH INTERDOTLINK |
| AS6057 | Administracion Nacional de Telecomunicaciones AS6057 |
| AS6204 | TMRC GROUP SRL ZET-NET |
| AS6424 | EDGOO NETWORKS UNIPESSOAL LDA EDGOO |
| AS6663 | Euroweb Romania S.R.L. TTI-NET |
| AS6777 | Amsterdam Internet Exchange B.V. AMS-IX-RS |
| AS6797 | GlobalConnect AB GLOBALCONNECT-NET |
| AS7195 | EDGEUNO S.A.S AS7195 |
| AS8298 | IPng Networks GmbH IPNG |
| AS8359 | MTS PJSC MTS |
| AS8529 | Zain Omantel International FZ-LLC OMANTEL-AS |
| AS8714 | London Internet Exchange Ltd. LINX-ROUTESRV |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC Etisalat-AS |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited RETN-AS |
| AS9044 | BSE Software GmbH SOLNET |
| AS9304 | HGC Global Communications Limited HUTCHISON-AS-AP |
| AS9498 | BHARTI Airtel Ltd. BBIL-AP |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB GlobalConnect-AS12552 |
| AS12637 | SEEWEB s.r.l. SEEWEB |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. ITGATE |
| AS12859 | BIT BV NL-BIT |
| AS12969 | Ljosleidarinn ehf Vodafone_Iceland |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. INIT7 |
| AS13194 | UAB "Bite Lietuva" BITE |
| AS13237 | euNetworks GmbH LAMBDANET-AS |
| AS14630 | Invesco Group Services, Inc. INVESCO |
| AS14840 | BR.Digital Telecom AS14840 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. WIKIMEDIA |
| AS15547 | netplus.ch SA NETPLUS |
| AS15576 | NTS workspace AG NTS |
| AS15605 | Connesi s.p.a. CONNESI |
| AS15802 | Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company PJSC DU-AS1 |
| AS15830 | Equinix (EMEA) Acquisition Enterprises B.V. Equinix |
| AS15958 | CETIN Ltd. Belgrade CETIN_doo_AS |
| AS16347 | ADISTA SAS INHERENT |
| AS17557 | Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited PKTELECOM-AS-PK |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. CONVERGE-AS |
| AS18106 | Viewqwest Pte Ltd VIEWQWEST-SG-AP |
| AS20562 | Broadband Hosting B.V. OPEN-PEERING-AS |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM RASCOM-AS |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" GITOYEN-MAIN-AS |
| AS20932 | Services Industriels de Geneve SIG-ST |
| AS24482 | SG.GS SGGS-AS-AP |
| AS24961 | WIIT AG MYLOC-AS |
| AS25091 | IP-Max SA IP-Max |
| AS25160 | Vorboss Limited VORBOSS |
| AS25220 | equada network GmbH GLOBALNOC-AS |
| AS28792 | Public Internet Ltd PUBLIC-INTERNET |
| AS28917 | Fiord Networks, UAB Fiord-AS |
| AS29075 | IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS IELO |
| AS29140 | Hostserver GmbH HOSTSERVER-AS |
| AS30844 | Liquid Telecommunications Ltd LIQUID-AS |
| AS31133 | PJSC MegaFon MF-MGSM-AS |
| AS31500 | Global Network Management Inc GNM-AS |
| AS31742 | Sota Solutions Ltd. SOTACONNECT |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH CORE-BACKBONE |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association HIVANE |
| AS34177 | Celeste SAS CELESTE-AS |
| AS34288 | Kantonsschule Zug AS34288 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG MEER-AS |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH iFog-GmbH |
| AS35266 | EX Networks Limited EXN-AS |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL F5 |
| AS36236 | NetActuate, Inc NETACTUATE |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited |
| AS37468 | Angola Cables |
| AS37497 | Network Platforms (PTY) LTD |
| AS37680 | Cool Ideas Service Provider (Pty) Ltd |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd NEWMEDIAEXPRESS-AS-AP |
| AS39120 | Convergenze S.p.A. CONVERGENZE-AS |
| AS39122 | Blacknight Internet Solutions Limited BLACKNIGHT-AS |
| AS39351 | 31173 Services AB ESAB-AS |
| AS39686 | Eurofiber Nederland BV AS-EUROFIBER |
| AS41327 | Fiber Telecom S.p.A. FIBERTELECOM-AS |
| AS42473 | Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbH AS-ANEXIA |
| AS42541 | Fiberby ApS FIBERBY |
| AS44901 | Belcloud LTD belcloud |
| AS45489 | Sri Lanka Telecom PLC, GLobal Peering SLT-GLOBAL |
| AS45896 | Mobifone Global JSC MOBIFONEGLOBAL-AS-VN |
| AS45945 | Acme Commerce Sdb Bhd, Malayia, Network WEBSERVER-MY |
| AS47147 | Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbH AS-ANX |
| AS48070 | DSM (GB) Limited DSM |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV team_blue |
| AS48362 | Tkswf TKSWF-AS |
| AS48919 | UACITY Ltd. UA-CITY-AS |
| AS49544 | i3D.net B.V i3Dnet |
| AS49559 | A-Systems Sp. z o.o. IPT-1-IX |
| AS49605 | Digital Telecommunication Services S.r.l. DTS-AS |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited CUSTDC |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS BLIX |
| AS50629 | LWLcom GmbH LWLCOM |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. Serverius-as |
| AS50763 | Robert McKay MCKAYCOM |
| AS51184 | Fonira Telekom GmbH FONIRA |
| AS51185 | MainStreaming SpA MAINSTREAMING-AS |
| AS51873 | Arcade Solutions AG AS-ARCADE |
| AS55348 | AS number for Singapore POP for SYMBIO-AS-AP-SG |
| AS55405 | Exa Bytes Network Sdn.Bhd. EXABYTES-AS-AP |
| AS55720 | Gigabit Hosting Sdn Bhd GIGABIT-MY |
| AS55721 | Blackberry Limited BL-AP |
| AS56140 | ModernOne Data Solutions Sdn. Bhd. NOCSER-MY |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS GIGAHOST |
| AS56987 | ABACLOUDA SAS AS-ABACLOUDA |
| AS58952 | Frontiir Co. Ltd FRONTIIRCOLTD-MM |
| AS60171 | AFR-IX TELECOM S.A. AFRIX-AS |
| AS61292 | Blix Group AS BLXGRP |
| AS61573 | IP TELECOM AS61573 |
| AS62167 | Tismi BV Tismi |
| AS63916 | IPTELECOM Global IPTELECOM-AS-AP |
| AS64010 | BasicBrix LLP BASICBRIX-AS-AP |
| AS132241 | SKSA TECHNOLOGY SDN BHD SKSATECH1-MY |
| AS132372 | GB Network Solutions Sdn. Bhd. GBNETWORK-AS-AP |
| AS132531 | M EAST SDN. BHD. MCM-AS-AP |
| AS133210 | EN Technologies Pte Ltd ENTECHNOLOGIES-AS-AP |
| AS134468 | Tokio Marine Insurans (Malaysia) Berhad TOKIOMARINE-AS-AP |
| AS134553 | i-Skill Dynamics Sdn Bhd I-SKILL-AS-AP |
| AS136727 | Jimat Technology Solution JTS-AS-AP |
| AS136785 | TOFFS TECHNOLOGIES PTE LTD TTPL-AS-AP |
| AS137409 | GSL Networks Pty LTD GSLNETWORKS-AS-AP |
| AS138040 | DNSVAULT SDN BHD DNSVAULT-AS-AP |
| AS138359 | DataKL Solutions Sdn Bhd DATAKL-MY |
| AS138361 | Alliance Bank Malaysia Berhad ALLIANCE-BANK-AS-AP |
| AS140625 | Excel Commerce Solutions Sdn. Bhd. EXCELCOMM-AS-AP |
| AS140970 | NASSION SYSTEMS (M) SDN BHD NASSIONNET-AS-AP |
| AS153933 | Xevera Sdn Bhd XEVERASDNBHD-AS-AP |
| AS154166 | PDC Telecommunication Services Sdn. Bhd. PTSSB-AS-AP |
| AS154283 | PR1MA COMMUNICATIONS SDN. BHD. PR1MA-AS-AP |
| AS198150 | SIACOM JSC SIACOM-AS |
| AS199524 | G-Core Labs S.A. GCORE |
| AS199938 | Netzwerge GmbH NETZWERGE |
| AS200612 | Gulf Bridge International Inc. GulfBridgeInternational |
| AS207841 | Inferno Communications Ltd INFERNO |
| AS212483 | LEVEL EIGHTY-SIX COMMUNICATIONS LTD level86 |
| AS212635 | Jurrian van Iersel AS212635 |
| AS215638 | Cilix Limited AS-CILIX-LIMITED |
| AS263152 | MIGO TELECOM AS263152 |
| AS271253 | LINK BRASIL TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA AS271253 |
Upstream graph
Upstreams and their upstreams, from BGP pathsNetwork health
Grade B · 85/100| pass | Prefixes covered by valid ROAs 123 of 124 announced prefixes are RPKI valid, 1 have no ROA. |
25/25 |
| pass | No RPKI invalid announcements None of the announcements is RPKI invalid. |
10/10 |
| pass | Announces IPv6 13 IPv6 prefixes. |
15/15 |
| pass | More than one upstream 3 upstreams seen in BGP. |
10/10 |
| pass | Working abuse contact noc@extremebb.net is published. |
15/15 |
| fail | Publishes a geofeed No geofeed found. Without one, location databases have to guess. |
0/10 |
| pass | No prefixes smaller than /24 or /48 All prefixes are /24 (IPv4) or /48 (IPv6) or larger. |
10/10 |
| fail | Registry record maintained Last changed 2022-02-06. |
0/5 |
Routing changes
Last 30 days| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Neighbour gone | AS64049 | upstream |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Neighbour gone | AS37282 | upstream |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Neighbour gone | AS31027 | peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Neighbour gone | AS9583 | upstream |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Neighbour gone | AS9505 | upstream |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Neighbour gone | AS7575 | upstream |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | New neighbour | AS9498 | peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS9304 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS9044 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS8966 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS8714 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS8359 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS8298 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS7195 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | New neighbour | AS6797 | peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS6777 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS6663 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS6204 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | New neighbour | AS6057 | peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS60171 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS56655 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS5405 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS50673 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS50629 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS50304 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | New neighbour | AS49559 | peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS48362 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS47147 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS4635 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS4455 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS41327 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS39686 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS39351 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS39120 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS37497 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS37468 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS3741 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS37100 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS35280 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS34927 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS34549 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS34177 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS34019 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS33891 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS3216 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS3214 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS31500 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS31133 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS30844 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS29075 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS25091 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS24961 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS24482 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | New neighbour | AS215638 | peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS20766 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS20764 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS20562 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS1764 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS17557 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS15958 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | New neighbour | AS15830 | peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS15802 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS15576 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS14840 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS137409 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS13194 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS13030 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS12779 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS1267 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS12552 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS1103 | upstream to peer |
| 2026-10-05 07:58 UTC | Relationship changed | AS1031 | upstream to peer |
WHOIS
aut-num: AS38182 as-name: EXTREMEBB-AS-MY handle: AS38182 remarks: Extreme Broadband - Total Broadband Experience remarks: Internet Service Provider remarks: Malaysia remarks: For routing problems with this ASN contact noc[at]extremebb.net. remarks: For network abuse, please send email to abuse[a]extremebb.net registrant: ORG-EB2-AP (Extreme Broadband) <tac@extremebb.net> abuse: IRT-EXTREMEBB-MY (IRT-EXTREMEBB-MY) <noc@extremebb.net> technical,administrative:NAEB1-AP (Network Admin - Extreme Broadband) <netadmin@extremebb.net> registration: 2008-09-04T06:40:40Z last changed: 2022-02-06T03:54:47Z source: APNIC (RDAP)